404 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
404 lines
15 KiB
Markdown
# A File Explorer For Neovim Written In Lua
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[](https://github.com/kyazdani42/nvim-tree.lua/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
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## Notice
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This plugin requires [neovim >=0.7.0](https://github.com/neovim/neovim/wiki/Installing-Neovim).
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If you have issues since the recent setup migration, check out [this guide](https://github.com/kyazdani42/nvim-tree.lua/issues/674)
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## Install
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Install with [vim-plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
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```vim
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" requires
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Plug 'kyazdani42/nvim-web-devicons' " for file icons
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Plug 'kyazdani42/nvim-tree.lua'
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```
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Install with [packer](https://github.com/wbthomason/packer.nvim):
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```lua
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use {
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'kyazdani42/nvim-tree.lua',
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requires = {
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'kyazdani42/nvim-web-devicons', -- optional, for file icon
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},
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tag = 'nightly' -- optional, updated every week. (see issue #1193)
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}
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```
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## Setup
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Setup should be run in a lua file or in a lua heredoc (`:help lua-heredoc`) if using in a vim file.
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Legacy `g:` options have been migrated to the setup function. See [this issue](https://github.com/kyazdani42/nvim-tree.lua/issues/674) for information on migrating your configuration.
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Setup may only be run once; subsequent calls will result in a warning. Do not invoke from, say, a packer config function and then call it again later.
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```vim
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" vimrc
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nnoremap <C-n> :NvimTreeToggle<CR>
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nnoremap <leader>r :NvimTreeRefresh<CR>
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nnoremap <leader>n :NvimTreeFindFile<CR>
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" More available functions:
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" NvimTreeOpen
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" NvimTreeClose
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" NvimTreeFocus
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" NvimTreeFindFileToggle
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" NvimTreeResize
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" NvimTreeCollapse
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" NvimTreeCollapseKeepBuffers
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set termguicolors " this variable must be enabled for colors to be applied properly
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" a list of groups can be found at `:help nvim_tree_highlight`
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highlight NvimTreeFolderIcon guibg=blue
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```
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```lua
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-- init.lua
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-- empty setup using defaults: add your own options
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require'nvim-tree'.setup {
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}
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-- OR
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-- setup with all defaults
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-- each of these are documented in `:help nvim-tree.OPTION_NAME`
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-- nested options are documented by accessing them with `.` (eg: `:help nvim-tree.view.mappings.list`).
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require'nvim-tree'.setup { -- BEGIN_DEFAULT_OPTS
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auto_reload_on_write = true,
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create_in_closed_folder = false,
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disable_netrw = false,
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hijack_cursor = false,
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hijack_netrw = true,
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hijack_unnamed_buffer_when_opening = false,
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ignore_buffer_on_setup = false,
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open_on_setup = false,
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open_on_setup_file = false,
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open_on_tab = false,
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sort_by = "name",
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update_cwd = false,
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reload_on_bufenter = false,
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respect_buf_cwd = false,
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view = {
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adaptive_size = false,
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width = 30,
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height = 30,
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hide_root_folder = false,
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side = "left",
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preserve_window_proportions = false,
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number = false,
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relativenumber = false,
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signcolumn = "yes",
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mappings = {
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custom_only = false,
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list = {
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-- user mappings go here
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},
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},
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},
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renderer = {
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add_trailing = false,
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group_empty = false,
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highlight_git = false,
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highlight_opened_files = "none",
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root_folder_modifier = ":~",
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indent_markers = {
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enable = false,
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icons = {
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corner = "└ ",
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edge = "│ ",
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none = " ",
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},
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},
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icons = {
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webdev_colors = true,
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git_placement = "before",
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padding = " ",
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symlink_arrow = " ➛ ",
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show = {
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file = true,
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folder = true,
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folder_arrow = true,
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git = true,
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},
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glyphs = {
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default = "",
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symlink = "",
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folder = {
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arrow_closed = "",
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arrow_open = "",
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default = "",
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open = "",
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empty = "",
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empty_open = "",
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symlink = "",
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symlink_open = "",
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},
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git = {
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unstaged = "✗",
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staged = "✓",
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unmerged = "",
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renamed = "➜",
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untracked = "★",
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deleted = "",
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ignored = "◌",
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},
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},
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},
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special_files = { "Cargo.toml", "Makefile", "README.md", "readme.md" },
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},
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hijack_directories = {
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enable = true,
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auto_open = true,
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},
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update_focused_file = {
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enable = false,
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update_cwd = false,
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ignore_list = {},
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},
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ignore_ft_on_setup = {},
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system_open = {
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cmd = "",
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args = {},
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},
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diagnostics = {
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enable = false,
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show_on_dirs = false,
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icons = {
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hint = "",
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info = "",
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warning = "",
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error = "",
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},
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},
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filters = {
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dotfiles = false,
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custom = {},
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exclude = {},
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},
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git = {
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enable = true,
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ignore = true,
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timeout = 400,
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},
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actions = {
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use_system_clipboard = true,
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change_dir = {
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enable = true,
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global = false,
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restrict_above_cwd = false,
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},
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expand_all = {
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max_folder_discovery = 300,
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},
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open_file = {
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quit_on_open = false,
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resize_window = true,
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window_picker = {
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enable = true,
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chars = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890",
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exclude = {
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filetype = { "notify", "packer", "qf", "diff", "fugitive", "fugitiveblame" },
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buftype = { "nofile", "terminal", "help" },
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},
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},
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},
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remove_file = {
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close_window = true,
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},
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},
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trash = {
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cmd = "trash",
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require_confirm = true,
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},
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live_filter = {
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prefix = "[FILTER]: ",
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always_show_folders = true,
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},
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log = {
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enable = false,
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truncate = false,
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types = {
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all = false,
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config = false,
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copy_paste = false,
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diagnostics = false,
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git = false,
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profile = false,
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},
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},
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} -- END_DEFAULT_OPTS
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```
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## Mappings
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The `list` option in `view.mappings.list` is a table of
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```lua
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-- key can be either a string or a table of string (lhs)
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-- action is the name of the action, set to `""` to remove default action
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-- action_cb is the function that will be called, it receives the node as a parameter. Optional for default actions
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-- mode is normal by default
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local tree_cb = require'nvim-tree.config'.nvim_tree_callback
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local function print_node_path(node) {
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print(node.absolute_path)
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}
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local list = {
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{ key = {"<CR>", "o" }, action = "edit", mode = "n"},
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{ key = "p", action = "print_path", action_cb = print_node_path },
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{ key = "s", cb = tree_cb("vsplit") }, --tree_cb and the cb property are deprecated
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{ key = "<2-RightMouse>", action = "" }, -- will remove default cd action
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}
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```
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### Defaults
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<!-- BEGIN_DEFAULT_MAPPINGS_TABLE -->
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| Default Keys | Action | Description |
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| - | - | - |
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| \<CR> <br /> o <br /> \<2-LeftMouse> | edit | open a file or folder; root will cd to the above directory |
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| \<C-e> | edit_in_place | edit the file in place, effectively replacing the tree explorer |
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| O | edit_no_picker | same as (edit) with no window picker |
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| \<C-]> <br /> \<2-RightMouse> | cd | cd in the directory under the cursor |
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| \<C-v> | vsplit | open the file in a vertical split |
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| \<C-x> | split | open the file in a horizontal split |
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| \<C-t> | tabnew | open the file in a new tab |
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| \< | prev_sibling | navigate to the previous sibling of current file/directory |
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| > | next_sibling | navigate to the next sibling of current file/directory |
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| P | parent_node | move cursor to the parent directory |
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| \<BS> | close_node | close current opened directory or parent |
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| \<Tab> | preview | open the file as a preview (keeps the cursor in the tree) |
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| K | first_sibling | navigate to the first sibling of current file/directory |
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| J | last_sibling | navigate to the last sibling of current file/directory |
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| I | toggle_git_ignored | toggle visibility of files/folders hidden via `git.ignore` option |
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| H | toggle_dotfiles | toggle visibility of dotfiles via `filters.dotfiles` option |
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| U | toggle_custom | toggle visibility of files/folders hidden via `filters.custom` option |
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| R | refresh | refresh the tree |
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| a | create | add a file; leaving a trailing `/` will add a directory |
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| d | remove | delete a file (will prompt for confirmation) |
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| D | trash | trash a file via `trash` option |
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| r | rename | rename a file |
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| \<C-r> | full_rename | rename a file and omit the filename on input |
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| x | cut | add/remove file/directory to cut clipboard |
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| c | copy | add/remove file/directory to copy clipboard |
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| p | paste | paste from clipboard; cut clipboard has precedence over copy; will prompt for confirmation |
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| y | copy_name | copy name to system clipboard |
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| Y | copy_path | copy relative path to system clipboard |
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| gy | copy_absolute_path | copy absolute path to system clipboard |
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| [c | prev_git_item | go to next git item |
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| ]c | next_git_item | go to prev git item |
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| - | dir_up | navigate up to the parent directory of the current file/directory |
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| s | system_open | open a file with default system application or a folder with default file manager, using `system_open` option |
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| f | live_filter | live filter nodes dynamically based on regex matching. |
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| F | clear_live_filter | clear live filter |
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| q | close | close tree window |
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| W | collapse_all | collapse the whole tree |
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| E | expand_all | expand the whole tree, stopping after expanding `actions.expand_all.max_folder_discovery` folders; this might hang neovim for a while if running on a big folder |
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| S | search_node | prompt the user to enter a path and then expands the tree to match the path |
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| . | run_file_command | enter vim command mode with the file the cursor is on |
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| \<C-k> | toggle_file_info | toggle a popup with file infos about the file under the cursor |
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| g? | toggle_help | toggle help |
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<!-- END_DEFAULT_MAPPINGS_TABLE -->
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```lua
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view.mappings.list = { -- BEGIN_DEFAULT_MAPPINGS
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{ key = { "<CR>", "o", "<2-LeftMouse>" }, action = "edit" }
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{ key = "<C-e>", action = "edit_in_place" }
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{ key = "O", action = "edit_no_picker" }
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{ key = { "<C-]>", "<2-RightMouse>" }, action = "cd" }
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{ key = "<C-v>", action = "vsplit" }
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{ key = "<C-x>", action = "split" }
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{ key = "<C-t>", action = "tabnew" }
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{ key = "<", action = "prev_sibling" }
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{ key = ">", action = "next_sibling" }
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{ key = "P", action = "parent_node" }
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{ key = "<BS>", action = "close_node" }
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{ key = "<Tab>", action = "preview" }
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{ key = "K", action = "first_sibling" }
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{ key = "J", action = "last_sibling" }
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{ key = "I", action = "toggle_git_ignored" }
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{ key = "H", action = "toggle_dotfiles" }
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{ key = "U", action = "toggle_custom" }
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{ key = "R", action = "refresh" }
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{ key = "a", action = "create" }
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{ key = "d", action = "remove" }
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{ key = "D", action = "trash" }
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{ key = "r", action = "rename" }
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{ key = "<C-r>", action = "full_rename" }
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{ key = "x", action = "cut" }
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{ key = "c", action = "copy" }
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{ key = "p", action = "paste" }
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{ key = "y", action = "copy_name" }
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{ key = "Y", action = "copy_path" }
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{ key = "gy", action = "copy_absolute_path" }
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{ key = "[c", action = "prev_git_item" }
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{ key = "]c", action = "next_git_item" }
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{ key = "-", action = "dir_up" }
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{ key = "s", action = "system_open" }
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{ key = "f", action = "live_filter" }
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{ key = "F", action = "clear_live_filter" }
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{ key = "q", action = "close" }
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{ key = "W", action = "collapse_all" }
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{ key = "E", action = "expand_all" }
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{ key = "S", action = "search_node" }
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{ key = ".", action = "run_file_command" }
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{ key = "<C-k>", action = "toggle_file_info" }
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{ key = "g?", action = "toggle_help" }
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} -- END_DEFAULT_MAPPINGS
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```
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## Tips & reminders
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1. You can add a directory by adding a `/` at the end of the paths, entering multiple directories `BASE/foo/bar/baz` will add directory foo, then bar and add a file baz to it.
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2. You can update window options for the tree by setting `require"nvim-tree.view".View.winopts.MY_OPTION = MY_OPTION_VALUE`
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3. `toggle` has a second parameter which allows to toggle without focusing the explorer (`require"nvim-tree".toggle(false, true)`).
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4. You can allow nvim-tree to behave like vinegar (see `:help nvim-tree-vinegar`).
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5. If you `:set nosplitright`, the files will open on the left side of the tree, placing the tree window in the right side of the file you opened.
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6. You can automatically close the tab/vim when nvim-tree is the last window in the tab: https://github.com/kyazdani42/nvim-tree.lua/discussions/1115. WARNING: other plugins or automation may interfere with this.
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## Diagnostic Logging
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You may enable diagnostic logging to `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/nvim/nvim-tree.log`. See `:help nvim-tree.log`.
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## Performance Issues
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If you are experiencing performance issues with nvim-tree.lua, you can enable profiling in the logs. It is advisable to enable git logging at the same time, as that can be a source of performance problems.
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```lua
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log = {
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enable = true,
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truncate = true,
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types = {
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git = true,
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profile = true,
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},
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},
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```
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Please attach `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/nvim/nvim-tree.log` if you raise an issue.
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*Performance Tips:*
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* If you are using fish as an editor shell (which might be fixed in the future), try set `shell=/bin/bash` in your vim config. Alternatively, you can [prevent fish from loading interactive configuration in a non-interactive shell](https://github.com/kyazdani42/nvim-tree.lua/issues/549#issuecomment-1127394585).
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* Try manually running the git command (see the logs) in your shell e.g. `git --no-optional-locks status --porcelain=v1 --ignored=matching -u`.
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* Huge git repositories may timeout after the default `git.timeout` of 400ms. Try increasing that in your setup if you see `[git] job timed out` in the logs.
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* Try temporarily disabling git integration by setting `git.enable = false` in your setup.
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## Screenshots
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